Friday, May 22, 2015

REAL ESTATE TRENDS...Zillow: Rents gallop past home values in April


Rents grew at 4% annually while home values saw 3% growth

Rents for residential housing in the United States grew at their fastest pace in two years in April, surpassing home values, according to Zillow’s latest real estate market report.
Rents outpaced home values in 20 of the 35 largest U.S. housing markets.
Perhaps more telling, home value growth is expected to slow further in the second half of the year as the for-sale housing market stabilizes – meaning the gap could grow substantially.
The mixed bottom line here is that there is a growing rental shortage verging on crisis, but the good news is that home values are growing at a more normal pace.
Home values in April ticked slightly upward from March, to a national Zillow Home Value Index of $178,400 ­– a 3% increase over last April. The Zillow Rent Index rose 4% year-over-year, to $1,364.
“There are tremendous incentives to get into homeownership these days: mortgage access is improving, interest rates are low, and home values remain below prior peaks,” said Zillow Chief Economist Dr. Stan Humphries. “But it will be increasingly difficult for many renters to realize these benefits as this country’s growing rental affordability crisis continues to worsen.
“More income going to rent means less going to savings for a down payment and other costs, keeping renters renting longer and feeding into the high demand that is contributing to rising rents in the first place. This cycle will be difficult to break, and is a symptom of the imbalances that still exist in the housing market as we struggle to get back to normal. New construction and rising wages will help, but neither is coming very quickly,” he said.
The switch comes after years of rapid home-value increases sped along by the improving economy. U.S. home values peaked in 2007, and then crashed during the Great Recession between 2008 and 2010. Since then, they have risen rapidly, returning to their peak levels in many markets.
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Home values have both risen and fallen over the past decade, but rents have been steadily rising. They are now higher than ever before.
Rental growth has been outpacing home value growth for several months in some of the nation’s hottest markets. In San Francisco, rents started rising faster than home values in July 2014, and have been growing faster ever since on an annual basis. In Boston, annual rental growth has outpaced home value appreciation since August 2014.
Low mortgage rates have helped make buying a home much more affordable than renting. On average, U.S. homebuyers can expect to spend about 15.3% of their income each month on a typical house payment. Renters can expect to spend about 30% on a monthly rent payment.
Over the next year, home value growth is expected to slow even further, to 2% annually, according to the Zillow Home Value Forecast. 
In 2014, home values rose 4.9%. 

REAL ESTATE NEWS...Hoover Institution Golden State Poll: Californians Face a Housing Conundrum

Amid California’s recovery from its great recession, a new Golden State Poll conducted by the Hoover Institution at Stanford University finds Golden State residents concerned about younger generations’ being able to meet the demands of exorbitant housing prices, and the ability of low- and middle-income residents to claim their piece of the California Dream and being priced out of where they currently live.
“Of the abundant challenges facing California, few are as troublesome as the ability to find quality, affordable housing,” said Hoover research fellow Bill Whalen, who follows California politics and policy. “As our survey results show, the concern is uniform regardless of age, geography, or outlook. Californians look at the rising costs and dearth of attainable housing and worry that future generations won’t be able to lay down roots in the Golden State.”
The latest Golden State Poll, administered by the survey research firm YouGov, interviewed fifteen hundred adult Californians who live in the San Francisco Bay Area, Central Valley, and Southern California. The survey asked them their views on the housing market and opinions about what, if any, government remedies are in order.
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A full description of the regional survey design, which is based on U.S. Census Bureau definitions and data for the three areas, is available in the full poll results found here: http://hvr.co/GSP_May2015. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percent for the full sample.
Among the survey’s highlights:
  • Sixty-nine percent of respondents consider California’s housing market to be very or somewhat expensive for the housing you get, with Bay Area residents the most likely to express this view (78 percent).
  • Fifty-five percent of respondents consider the housing market they currently live in to be very or somewhat competitive. Fifty-two percent of Bay Area Californians consider their housing market very competitive compared to just 15 percent of those who live in the Central Valley.
  • Among the concerns about the cost of purchasing a home, 28 percent of respondents identified the struggle of younger generations to own a home as their top concern, with similar opinions from across the Bay Area, Central Valley, and Southern California. Bay Area residents were most likely to name “I’m being priced out of the area in which I currently live” as their top concern (25 percent).
  • Forty-six percent of respondents had considered moving because of the cost of housing, including 59 percent of those under thirty years old, 57 percent of those who rent, and 50 percent of low-income Californians.
  • Among the three state government policies we asked about, subsidizing public transit (54 percent strongly or somewhat support) beat out reforming CEQA (32 percent) and increasing the renters’ tax credit (40 percent).
  • Among the three local government policies examined, more rent control had more support (47 percent strongly or somewhat support) than relaxing open space requirements (36 percent) and changing zoning laws (38 percent).
Just 14 percent of those surveyed selected one of the three state-level policies as those that would most reduce the cost of purchasing a home in their area. Californians feel their local government should address the problem.

REAL ESTATE TRENDS...An About-Face for McMansions

KRIS HUDSON/THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
Is the McMansion back? Or is the first-quarter record high in the median size of newly built, single-family homes a statistical blip?
Many economists are opting for the latter, given trends in the broader housing market, including construction of a greater number of smaller, affordable homes.
The median size of a home built in the U.S. in the first quarter registered 2,521 square feet, up 76 square feet, or 3%, from the fourth quarter, according to Commerce Department data released Tuesday. It was the first increase for that measure after three consecutive quarters of decline.
Robert Dietz, an economist with the National Association of Home Builders,suggests that last quarter’s increase is due more to a smaller amount of housing construction in the first quarter relative to previous quarters than to a return to a market focused on megahomes.
“I think it is due to the fact that the total amount of quarterly single-family (construction) starts was lower than prior quarters, thus rolling back some of the market expansion that was causing median size to level off,” Mr. Dietz said Tuesday in an email.
He added that April’s 20.2% surge in the pace of U.S. home-construction starts, as well as expected gains in housing construction for the rest of this year, “should cause size to level off” going forward.
Still, Americans’ taste for increasingly larger new homes doesn’t sour easily. Median home sizes in the U.S. have generally risen over the decades, as buyers have favored adding more rooms and larger garages.
The big-home trend accelerated in the years since the downturn, as builders catered to better-heeled buyers who could qualify for loans to buy new homes. Meanwhile, entry-level buyers remain largely sidelined by tepid wage and job growth, mounting student debt and stringent mortgage-qualification standards.
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The market has slowly shifted in the past year to allow for the gradual return of entry-level buyers, who tend to buy smaller, less expensive homes. Hiring and wages have improved, and federal regulators have moved to slightly loosen mortgage-qualification standards and reduce some costs of Federal Housing Administration-backed loans.
That contributed to a 7.6% increase in the number of construction starts for single-family homes in the first four months of this year in comparison to the same period a year earlier. It is likely that expanded volume included an increasing number of smaller, less-pricey homes.
Executives of Meritage Homes Corp. said Tuesday at an investment conference hosted by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. that it is turning some of its focus to the entry-level market. Meritage typically sells homes priced around $387,000, well in excess of entry level in many parts of the U.S.
“We do see this as an expanding market,” Meritage CEO Steven Hilton said regarding entry-level homes. “We saw very strong demand in that segment in the last quarter and even more so over the last two months.”
Mattamy Corp., a Canadian home builder operating in four American states, reports that the average size of home that it builds is slowly receding as its mix of business shifts to include more smaller, less expensive homes. Mattamy sold 194 homes in the U.S. in April, up 90% from a year earlier.
“It’s a business-mix issue rather than a trendline,” said Brian Johnston, Mattamy’s chief operating officer. “We just seem to be selling less expensive homes than we have in the past.”
In addition to the increase in median sizes, an increase also occurred in the average size of newly built U.S. homes in the first quarter. That measure increased to 2,736 square feet from 2,677 in the fourth quarter, Commerce data show.
Even so, Brad Hunter, chief economist with housing research firm Metrostudy, part of Hanley Wood LLC, predicts that new-home sizes will resume their slow decline.
“As you think about the mix (of home types constructed) reverting to the mean, we’ll see more of a pickup in the lower end of the market,” Mr. Hunter said. “As a result, we should start to see the mix of new homes skewing smaller.”

Thursday, May 21, 2015

REAL ESTATE TIPS...14 Steps to a Flawless Open House

When a home hits the market, one of the first tasks for the seller is to put on an open house. If your home is listed with a real estate agent, your agent will tell you how to prepare your home and organize the open house. If you list your home without an agent, then it's all up to you.
Either way, you and your agent can take steps to make sure the maximum number of people sees your home, increasing its chances of selling quickly for a better price. While technology has changed some aspects of open houses, others -- such as the importance of making a good first impression -- remain the same.
"It's changed quite a bit with the Internet," says Moureen Hardy, an agent with Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices California Properties in Irvine, California. "Years ago, you'd put an ad in the paper and put a few signs around. Now it's like a pop-up store. They find out about us on the Internet. A lot of people who come to open houses today do not follow the signs in."
In fact, her daughter, Amy Hardy, who works with her, notes that you can use a smartphone app to find open houses near you when you're out and about, as well as view sale prices for comparable homes and competing listings.
According to 2014 data from the National Association of Realtors, 92 percent of homebuyers use the Internet in their search, and that makes listing your open house online important. Your agent can enter the open house dates in the multiple listing service and have it syndicated to other services, such as Realtor.com, Trulia and Zillow. If you're doing your own marketing, you'll have to enter the listings yourself.
"Home sellers today are missing the boat if they're not promoting their homes online," says P.J. Mitchell, CEO of Fizber.com, which provides resources for people who want to sell their homes themselves. That includes information on how to stage your home for sale and how to put on an open house. "It doesn't really matter how prepared you are or how beautiful your house is if you don't tell people about it," Mitchell says.
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He advises sellers to share their listings and open house dates through all their social media channels, including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Friends, neighbors, colleagues and relatives could know someone who is looking, plus you never know who outside your direct network might stumble across your tweet or Facebook post.
Agents disagree over whether open houses really sell homes. Some believe that open houses help agents find new clients but are less effective at selling a specific home. But many sellers and agents do find them valuable and suggest holding an open house the first weekend the house is listed.
"Redfin really stresses the importance of open houses," says Ronee Chenault, a Redfin agent in suburban Chicago. "For me, it's just another avenue for marketing and getting the word out there."
Many times neighbors attend open houses, even if they're not looking to move, out of curiosity. Most agents encourage that, and some even send flyers to neighbors because they may have friends and relatives who are looking for a home.
"The more people that come by a property, the better chance you have to sell it," Moureen Hardy says.
If your home is listed with an agent, he or she is likely to put on a broker's open house, in which lunch or snacks are served and agents are invited to tour the house, usually without clients. "Brokers' open houses are very important," Chenault says.
Here are 14 tips for holding a flawless open house.
Make a good first impression. You want to freshen up the landscaping and exterior paint, plus consider purchasing a few new items, including a garage door, mailbox, exterior door and house numbers. Clean the driveway and walkways, and get the cars out of the driveway and from in front of the house.
Clean, clean, clean. "The property has to be in pristine condition when you have the open house," Moureen Hardy says. That could mean hiring professional house cleaners, having the windows washed and having the carpets cleaned.
Stage your home with furniture and accessories. Cannon Christian, president of the Southern California-based Renovation Realty, says his company adds furniture and accessories to vacant homes. If you're living in the house, consider some small touches such as fresh towels in the bathroom, vases of flowers and a few well-chosen accessories. With furniture, less is often more. Wild-colored walls should be painted and, depending on your budget, you may want to paint kitchen cabinets, add new hardware or change faucets.
Get rid of clutter. If the house has too many pieces of furniture and knickknacks, it's hard for potential buyers to see the home's features. Sellers should start packing before the house goes on the market, making the home as sparse and streamlined as possible.
Remove personal items. "Homebuyers want to walk into the house and visualize it as their new home," Mitchell says. When a potential buyer sees your family photos and your children's crayon drawings on the refrigerator during your open house, that becomes more difficult.
Remove pets if possible. Dogs, cats or other pets should neither be seen nor heard during the open house. If they can't be removed from the house, they need to be confined to a less trafficked space.
Spread the word. Make sure your open house is listed in the multiple listing service as well as on all the major real estate portals and Craigslist. Christian likes to send flyers to the neighbors, and you can also share the information on Nextdoor.com and neighborhood email lists. Share the information with friends via email and social media. "Do what you can to get the most people in the door," Christian says.
Put up signs. In addition to putting a sign on your front lawn, put signs at major intersections directing people to the house. Tying balloons to the signs makes them more visible. "If people can't find the house, you're shooting yourself in the foot," Christian says.
Let there be light. Open up all the curtains and blinds and turn on lights in every room, even on a sunny day. "Make it as bright and cheerful as you can," Chenault says.
Protect your belongings. Remove or lock up any valuables. Your agent cannot be in every room with every prospective buyer at once, so be smart about what you leave out.
Provide information. You or your agent should provide information for prospective buyers to take with them, including a brochure or flyer with photos of the house, information on comparable home sales and perhaps school or community information. Mitchell also gets a local lender to provide information on payments with a few loan scenarios. "You don't want homebuyers to leave your home empty-handed," he says. "This is not going to be the only house they're going to tour that day. It's hard to remember all the different homes that they walked through."
Yes, bake or buy cookies. Not all agents agree on the importance of refreshments, but most think they're a good idea. Christian sometimes invites food trucks to his open houses and gives away sports tickets, notebooks or other trinkets. He also likes the fact that serving cookies and drinks gets the visitors to stop and interact with the agent or seller.
Stay in the background if you're there at all. If a real estate agent is organizing the open house, the sellers should not be present. If you're doing your own open house, you want to be as professional and unobtrusive as possible so visitors will feel free to imagine themselves living in the house and discuss its flaws without fear of offending you.
Listen to feedback. One valuable takeaway from an open house is being able to hear what people think about the price and features. If six neighbors think the home is overpriced, it probably is. "If you don't get opinions and people's thoughts, you're wasting a lot of audience," Christian says. Collect names and contact information from everyone who visits and contact them afterward to see what they thought of the house. Your agent will do that if you have one.

Wednesday, May 20, 2015

REAL ESTATE TOPICS...7 Repairs That Will Increase the Value of Your Home

While purchasing a house may mostly be about having a place to call “home,” it can also be seen as a lifetime investment. Making a few repairs—and even some cost-effective renovations—can not only skyrocket your home’s value, but can make it a more enjoyable place to live. We tapped into our network of Pro’s to uncover six of the most valuable repairs you can make for the long-term, whether or not you plan to sell in the future.

1. Fix Up the Exterior

As the saying goes, you don’t get a second chance to make a first impression, whether it’s your new neighbor or a future buyer. Repairing any broken doors, damaged screens, and those cracks in your front walk can really make a difference. You might want to consider having your siding pressure washed, your trim repainted, or your landscaping spruced up.
(Credit: EpicStockMedia/Shutterstock)
(Credit: EpicStockMedia/Shutterstock)

2. Repair the Roof

Having a roof over your head is a moot point if that roof is in need of repair. A roofing contractor can make quick work of damaged or missing shingles, clogged gutters, and detached flashing. While you’re at it, schedule a chimney cleaning—when’s the last time you had your flue inspected and swept? (Hint: you should have this done once a year.)
(Credit: Ruta Saulyte-Laurinaviciene/Shutterstock)
(Credit: Ruta Saulyte-Laurinaviciene/Shutterstock)

3. Address Plumbing Issues

If the roof doesn’t leak, neither should the plumbing. Hire a plumber to fix those slow drains, dripping faucets, and poorly-functioning water heater. Keep in mind that you may benefit most from installing a completely new water heater, especially if yours is 10-15 years old.
(Credit: Chalermchai Chamnanyon/Shutterstock)
(Credit: Chalermchai Chamnanyon/Shutterstock)

4. Improve Interior Walls

If you’re looking to eventually sell your home, you want a potential buyer to be able to visualize living in your home. And while you might love your unique color scheme (we don’t judge), you may want to consider painting your walls a more neutral palette. Ask your painter to patch any holes and sand down the walls while they’re at it to get the best effect.
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(Credit: Photographee.eu/Shutterstock)
(Credit: Photographee.eu/Shutterstock)

5. Replace the Floors

Do you have scratched or buckling hardwood floors, outdated vinyl tiles from the 70s, or carpet so stained you can’t remember the original color? One of the fastest and easiest ways to reinvigorate your home is to replace the floors. With so many options today—stain-resistant carpet, wood-look vinyl flooring, and eco-friendly bamboo or cork floors—you’re sure to find a floor that you and future owners will love.
(Credit: photobank.ch/Shutterstock)
(Credit: photobank.ch/Shutterstock)

6. Renovate the Kitchen

You might have heard it before: the kitchen sells the home. This adage is absolutely true, so if you’re looking for a larger renovation, start with the kitchen. New appliances, refaced cabinetry, and stone countertops are a few of the most popular kitchen modifications that will help increase the value of your home.
(Credit: Photographee.eu/Shutterstock)
(Credit: Photographee.eu/Shutterstock)

7. Update the Bathrooms

If your bathrooms look like they belong in the 80s, it’s time for an update. You can go as low- or high-budget as you like, so talk to your contractor about where to spend your renovation budget to get the biggest impact. New fixtures and updated tile could be all it takes to bring your bathroom into the 21st century.

(Credit: Iriana Shiyan/Shutterstock)
(Credit: Iriana Shiyan/Shutterstock)

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

REAL ESTATE NEWS...California Home Sales Up



The California housing market accelerated in April for the third straight month, starting off the spring home-buying season with both higher prices and higher home sales.

Annualized home sales passed the 400,000 mark in April for the first time since October of 2013, and hit their highest levels since August of that year, according to new data from the California Association of Realtors.

Sales of existing, single-family homes in April hit an annualized rate of 427,000. That’s 9.2% higher than March’s revised number of 391,440, and up 9.3% from a revised 391,330 in April of 2014, according to CAR. That’s the highest year-over-year increase since May of 2012.

“It’s encouraging that the spring home-buying season is off to such a strong start,” said CAR President Chris Kutzkey. “Sales activity is at the highest level in the last year and a half, and should remain solid throughout the rest of the season. We are finally seeing some of the pent-up housing demand that we talked about in the past turning into actual sales, thanks to solid job growth, record-low interest rates and looser lending requirements.”

Home prices also rose in April, with the median price of an existing single-family home increasing 2.8% month-over-month to $481,760. That’s 7.4% higher than April 2014’s revised median price of $448,720. If prices continue to rise, it could end up hurting the industry, said CAR vice president and chief economist Leslie Appleton-Young.

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“While it’s a welcomed sign to see the growth in housing demand continue, the lack of supply remains a concern,” Appleton-Young said. :The imbalance between the two sides not only intensifies market competition and pushes home prices higher, but also leads to housing affordability issues that could ultimately lower the home ownership rate if the problem persists.”

REAL ESTATE TRENDS...Daily Market Update: SF housing shortage – solved!



SF housing shortage – solved!
An innovative design could provide the answer to the shortage of homes in San Francisco, but there is a compromise. The project involves cutting down some of the city’s wide streets to narrow side streets and building homes in the additional space created. Good news for homebuyers, not so good for drivers. Narrow Streets SF say that their plan would make the city a better place for people, with more homes, slower traffic and a more sustainable place to live. The group’s Steve Brombeck told Fast Company that in his own block the plan would free up 45,000 square feet of three-story housing while the entire street length would give a million square feet.
 
Guess the hourly rate needed to rent in OC
A report released today (May 19) by the National Low-Income Housing Coalition and Irvine-based Kennedy Commission reveals just how unaffordable renting has become in Orange County. A two-bedroom apartment in the county will set you back $1,608 per month and that means workers need to earn $30.92 an hour to afford it. While that figure is down slightly from last year it also means that a minimum-wage earner would have to work a staggering 137 hours a week. Working a typical 40 hour week there would need to be 4 workers living in the two bed home to make enough. The figures are based on rent being 30 per cent of income.
 
Sinatra’s Palm Desert villa listed for $3.95 million
The home where Frank Sinatra entertained the Rat Pack is on the market for $3.95 million. The Palm Desert villa was built by the music legend in the sixties and he lived there for 12 years, entertaining the cream of showbiz elite. The estate comprises a 5-bedroom main house with two kitchens and 5 stone fireplaces. There’s also a guesthouse and a pool house with two saunas. Outside space includes tennis courts, basketball court and even a helipad. Frank Jackwerth of Hilton & Hyland is the listing agent.
 
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Anthony Clark sells home to tenant
Actor and property investor Anthony Clark has sold one of his homes to its tenant. The LA Times reports that the Hollywood Hills home was bought by Clark 8 years ago for $1.2 million but has been remodeled with lots of wood to create a mountain-resort style for the main house. His tenant of the past two years has paid almost $2.3 million for the home. 

Monday, May 18, 2015

REAL ESTATE NEWS...Builders lose confidence in current home sales





Builders lost some confidence this month in current sales of single-family homes, signaling wariness over whether families are ready to take the plunge into the new-home-buying pool, a report released Monday showed.
An overall gauge of confidence among home builders declined two points to 54 in May, missing Wall Street’s forecast, according to National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo. Meanwhile, a barometer of builders’ views on present sales of single-family homes fell two points to 59 in May.
“Consumers are exhibiting caution, and want to be on more stable financial footing before purchasing a home,” said David Crowe, NAHB’s chief economist.
But there’s still hope for home sales, he added: “Mortgage rates remain low, and house prices are affordable. These factors should spur the release of pent-up demand moving forward.”
Along those lines, NAHB’s barometer of builders’ views on upcoming sales rose one point to 64 in May. However, a gauge of prospective-buyer traffic ticked down one point to 39.
Economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires had expected a May result of 58 for the overall index. Although May missed that consensus, builders remained upbeat. Readings above 50 signal that builders, generally, are optimistic about sales trends. May markd the 11th consecutive month of above-50 readings.
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Analysts are conflicted about the fate of builders. One brokerage recently downgraded shares of seven home builders, reasoning that they typically lag the broader market during the summer. Meanwhile, analysts at Morgan Stanley recently reported that builders may be in a relatively good position this year, thanks to a strengthening economy.
Home builders do have reasons to be hopeful about 2015 sales. Young families and other first-time buyers are tip-toeing into the market, a trend that will support the broader economy and other homeowners who want to buy a new place. Further, applications for mortgages to buy a home recently hit the fastest pace in almost two years.
On Tuesday the government will report its latest reading on new home construction, and economists polled by MarketWatch expect that the annual starts rate rose to 1.03 million in April, which would be the strongest result in three months, from 926,000 in March.
Shares of an exchange-traded fund of builders, iShares U.S. Home Construction ETFITB, +0.45% have increased about 15% over the past year and held near the flat line on Monday.

REAL ESTATE TRENDS...A new record for S.F. rents: $3,458 a month

Venue's 147 units over six stories in Mission Bay range from studios to two-bedroom units. The one bedroom costs $3,824.


San Francisco rents are up again, to an average of $3,458 a month in the first quarter of 2015, according to a report from Real Answers. That figure is less than 2% higher than it was last quarter, but more than 13% higher than rental figures from the first quarter of 2014.
But note that this report only looks at rentals in complexes with 50 or more units and averages asking rents in properties ranging from studios to three-bedrooms. Many San Francisco rental units are not located in buildings this large, and the ones that are tend to be in newer, amenity-laden complexes, which typically run a bit higher in rent.
Take, for example, the one-bedroom currently being offered at Venue in Mission Bay for $3,824 a month, according to a recent Craigslist post. (The 2013 building is featured in the slideshow above.)
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The well-appointed apartment may be only 729 square feet, but it comes with luxe amenities not found in most older, smaller San Francisco apartment buildings—like a clubhouse, conference room, fitness center, twice monthly free cooking classes and on-the-go continental breakfasts on Friday mornings—which clearly contribute to the nearly $4,000 asking rent.

Even if the San Francisco figures tapped the higher end of the market, they were well within the norm throughout the Bay Area, where the overall average asking rents were $2,370, up 14.3% from the first quarter of 2014, according to the report.
In the nine-county Bay Area, Solano was the most affordable Bay Area county; rents there averaged $1,355 in the first quarter. Yet that still marks a 12.7% year-over-year rent increase. Napa County saw a slightly lower increase at 11% year over year, while Alameda County had the highest increase: 14.6%, according to the report. Alameda rents are soaring as people who get priced out of San Francisco cross the Bay Bridge, according to Nick Grotjahn, a spokesman for Real Answers who spoke to the Chronicle about the new report.
San Francisco does have has an estimated 50,600 housing units in all stages of development, but that figure includes properties for rent and purchase, including designated affordable housing. Grotjahn thinks the new housing is unlikely to have much of an impact, as long as employment figures remain strong. 
“I think the pipeline of developments coming into the market is only going to mute demand, maybe slow it down a little bit,” Grotjahn told the Chronicle. A slowdown in job creation would almost certainly have an effect or “maybe it hits a saturation point, where people say, ‘I can’t live here anymore, I’m going to commute.’”

Sunday, May 17, 2015

REAL ESTATE TRENDS...Homeowner association liens pose perils for condo buyers

Could some of the nearly 67 million Americans who live in communities governed by homeowner associations — condominiums, master-planned developments, cooperatives and others — face much tougher underwriting and higher interest rates when they apply for a mortgage?
That is the looming threat from the mortgage industry in areas where state laws give community associations so-called super-priority liens on dwellings whose owners have not paid their assessments.
Super-priority liens give a community association the power to initiate foreclosures and get first crack at the proceeds from the sale of a delinquent dwelling unit, ahead of the usual first-lien position held by the mortgage lender.
Twenty-two states plus the District of Columbia have authority for super liens on their books; California does not. However, all 50 states recognize homeowner association liens.
Homeowner associations argue that, like property taxes for local governments, assessments or dues on units fund the essential operations of the community. They are crucial to maintaining the community's buildings, roadways, parks, recreation centers and other amenities. When unit owners fail to make the payments, the shortfall must be made up by the rest of the owners, often through higher assessments.
When large numbers of unit owners default on their mortgages and stop paying their assessments, the financial stress on a community association's finances can become extreme.

In the wake of the housing bust and recession, many communities in Nevada were forced to hit remaining owners with large special assessments, as well as postpone essential maintenance work on elevators, roofs and key facilities, said Marilyn Brainard, former president of her association's board in a community outside Reno.
"It was very hard, very painful, especially in communities where many of the residents were seniors living on fixed incomes," said Brainard, who served on a statewide commission overseeing community associations.
Numerous communities were pushed to the brink of insolvency, common areas deteriorated and property values of homes plummeted.
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The situation in Nevada, Florida and other states that suffered deeply after the bust was compounded, community association leaders said, by the unwillingness of lenders and investors who owned the mortgages on defaulted units to step in and pay assessments once it became clear that borrowers had moved out.
Worse yet, according to the Community Associations Institute, which represents 33,000 member associations and managers nationwide, lenders "dragged their feet on foreclosures for years, delaying the process that would give them legal and financial responsibility" to pay assessments on properties they essentially owned.
To ensure that community boards get to collect unpaid assessments, some state legislatures have given them the right to initiate foreclosures, after giving notice to lenders and loan servicers. Typically there is a limit on the amounts they can collect from the sale proceeds, say six to nine months of assessments.
Mortgage lenders and servicers said they are sympathetic to associations' need to collect delinquent assessments, but not at the price of their own collateral interests in mortgaged houses.
Last fall, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled that the lender's lien can be wiped out when owners' associations foreclose on delinquent units after providing notice and giving mortgage holders the opportunity to pay the delinquent assessments.
For example, if the amount of back assessments owed is $6,000 but the first mortgage on the property is in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, the house might be sold at foreclosure to a bargain-hunting buyer for the assessment amount plus fees, leaving the lender with huge losses.
That is unacceptable to the giants of the mortgage market — Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — and to their conservator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which is contesting such foreclosures through litigation.
In testimony before the Nevada Legislature, the agency's general counsel, Alfred M. Pollard, also warned that if lenders' collateral rights can be extinguished by associations, consumers "may face challenges in securing a loan to buy a unit or refinance."
David Stevens, president of the Mortgage Bankers Assn., was more explicit: In states with super liens that can wipe out lenders' and investors' interests, he said, buyers could face higher loan fees, heftier down payments and time-consuming examinations of community association finances.
Some lenders have said they may reconsider whether to do business in communities affected by super liens.
Bottom line: This is likely to be fought out in courts and legislatures but could start affecting mortgage terms and availability in some areas if lenders judge the risks to be too high.